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馬丁.尼莫拉(Martin Niemoller 1892-1984),是二次大戰前德國的宗教領袖,因為對 希特勒的猶太政策和對德國教會的控制,後來被希特勒親自下令送進集中營。 二次世界大戰以後,德國牧師馬丁.尼莫拉(Martin Niemoller 1892-1984)為了讓世人記 住納粹屠殺猶太人這一血腥恥辱,在波士頓樹起了一塊紀念碑,碑上銘刻這樣一段話:
起初他們(德國納粹黨)追殺共產主義者, 因為我不是共產主義者,我不說話;
接著他們追殺猶太人, 因為我不是猶太人,我不說話;
後來他們追殺工會成員, 因為我不是工會成員,我繼續不說話;
此後他們追殺天主教徒, 因為我不是天主教徒,我還是不說話;
最後,他們奔向我來, 再也沒有人站起來為我說話了。
They came first for the Communists, and I didn't speak up, because I wasn't a Communist. Then they came for the Jews, and I didn't speak up because I wasn't a Jew. Then they came for the trade unionists, and I didn't speak up because I wasn't a trade unionist. Then they came for the Catholics, and I didn't speak up because I was a Protestant. Then they came for me, and by that time no one was left to speak up.
——馬丁‧尼莫拉牧師。波士頓猶太人大屠殺紀念碑銘文。1945年 |
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